Petrichor Heater Install

v0.042026-11-02Catalina 36 Mk ILAVANER Pro 12V 2kW forced-air diesel

A two-outlet install: heat to the salon, and to the aft cabin where clothes hang. The V-berth stays unheated. It runs at the dock and at anchor from the 660 Ah lithium house bank.

Heater in the galley-side cockpit lockerAft end, close to the transom, so the exhaust run stays short.
Exhaust out the transomDouble-wall stainless through-hull, high on the quarter, with a short run that falls toward the outlet.
Fuel from a day tankA 10 to 20 litre tank beside the heater, filled by hand. The main tank stays untouched.
Two outlets, one closableSalon outlet always open; aft cabin outlet shuts when only the salon needs heat.

Plan view

Hot air Return air Exhaust Fuel Power and control

Section through the stern

Waterline Cockpit seat (locker lid) Combustion air, silencer Heater to Y-splitter Drip tray, tank strapped down Day tank 10 to 20 L Vent hose climbs, then leaves the hull Filter Dosing pump outlet up, 15 to 35° (per manual)

Schematic, not to scale. The exhaust outlet sits lower than the heater so condensate drains out through the fitting. The day tank sits in its tray at least 30 cm from the heater body and the exhaust. Its vent hose climbs in a loop before it leaves the hull, so a heel or a full tank cannot push diesel out of it.

Measure before buying anything else

Getting the diesel

Petrichor's main tank sits to port between the galley and the salon, a long way from the heater. The dosing pump wants to sit near its tank and pushes better than it pulls, so a small day tank beside the heater suits this boat. The main tank stays as it is. Never tee into the engine supply: the heater pump pulls air into the engine line.

CHOSEN FOR PETRICHOR

Day tank

  • A 10 to 20 litre diesel-rated tank with a bottom or standpipe outlet and a sealed fill cap.
  • It sits in a drip tray and is strapped down for a knockdown.
  • A vent hose climbs in a loop and leaves through a small fitting under the coaming or on the transom, so the locker stays free of diesel smell.
  • Fill it from a jerry can with a funnel, in the cockpit, before leaving the dock.
  • A cold weekend burns 8 to 12 litres, so 20 litres covers one with margin.
HOW SAFE IT IS

Diesel in a locker

Diesel needs heating past about 52 °C before it gives off enough vapour to light, so a sealed day tank is a spill and smell risk more than a fire risk. Three things keep it that way: the tray catches a leak, the straps stop the tank moving, and the 30 cm gap keeps it away from the hot parts.

LATER, IF TOP-UPS GET OLD

Pickup in the main tank

A standpipe through the fuel-level sender plate, drilled at the bench, keeps chips out of the tank. It means a fuel line from the port side, past the engine, to the locker. The day tank installation stays useful for a move like this: only the tank end of the line changes.

Install sequence

  1. Insurer and parts

    Tell the insurer before cutting holes: some ask for an ABYC A-7 install or a surveyor's look. Order the marine parts the kit lacks (list below) so the job runs end to end.

  2. Mount the heater

    Bond a plywood or G10 base to the locker, high enough to stay dry with water in the bilge. Bolt the heater through it with the kit's gasket. Keep it in the attitude the manual allows, away from sails, lines and anything that burns.

  3. Exhaust through-hull

    • Drill the transom from inside with a pilot, then from outside to size. Seal the hole's core with epoxy before fitting.
    • Fit a double-wall stainless marine skin fitting for the 24 mm exhaust. Bed it per its maker.
    • Replace the kit's thin flex pipe with stainless marine exhaust hose, lagged along its length, with the silencer near the heater.
    • Keep it short and falling toward the outlet the whole way, with no dip that holds water. Clip it clear of hoses, wiring and wood.
  4. Combustion air

    Fit the intake silencer on a short pipe, open end pointing down, inside the locker, well away from the exhaust. The locker must breathe: if it seals tight, add a vent to outside.

  5. Day tank

    Bond the drip tray to the locker floor and strap the tank into it. Fit the vent fitting outside and run the vent hose up in a loop to it. Keep the tank at least 30 cm from the heater body and the exhaust.

  6. Pump and fuel line

    • Mount the pump beside the day tank, outlet up at the angle the manual gives, on its rubber mount.
    • Line the pump up fore and aft. Heeling then tips it sideways, which barely changes its angle.
    • Fit the filter on the tank side of the pump.
    • Join the nylon line end to end inside the rubber sleeves, with no gaps where air can sit.
    • Pad the pump bracket: its ticking travels through the hull into the berths.
  7. Ducts and outlets

    • Fit the Y-splitter close to the heater.
    • The forward run passes behind the galley and ends in a fixed-open outlet in the salon. The aft cabin run ends in a closable outlet near the hanging locker.
    • Never fit two closable outlets: with both shut the heater overheats and locks out.
    • Insulate both runs where they cross lockers.
  8. Return air

    Duct the heater's inlet to a grille in the aft cabin, so it warms cabin air rather than locker air. Fit a mesh filter behind the grille. With six aboard, open a dorade or crack a hatch at night: the heater does not ventilate the boat.

  9. Power and controller

    • Run a dedicated circuit from the house DC bus, fused at the bus to the manual's rating, in 10 AWG tinned wire.
    • Wire it to stay live when the other loads switch off. The heater needs power for several minutes after "off" to cool and purge.
    • Mount the controller at the nav station.
    • An Afterburner controller can come later; the unit is listed as compatible.
  10. Prime and first run

    • Prime with the controller's pump function until fuel reaches the heater.
    • Expect a failed first start or two while air clears.
    • Run at full for 30 minutes with the locker open and a CO alarm in it.
    • Check every fuel joint for drips.
    • Check the transom fitting is warm and the inside of the locker stays cool.

Parts beyond the kit

PartWhyReplaces
Double-wall stainless exhaust skin fitting, 24 mmKeeps transom heat down, seals the hullKit's car-style exhaust end
Stainless exhaust hose, 24 mm, and laggingKit flex pipe corrodes and leaks fumes in salt airKit exhaust pipe
Day tank, 10 to 20 L, diesel-rated, with outlet fitting and sealed capHeater fuel beside the heater; main tank untouchedKit's plastic tank, if supplied
Drip tray and two ratchet straps or stainless bandsCatches a leak, holds the tank in a seaway
Vent hose and a small vent fittingKeeps diesel smell out of the locker
Closable outlet, fixed outlet, Y-splitterTwo-zone heat, sized to the heater's ductKit's single outlet
Insulated duct, 3 to 6 mHeat arrives where it is wantedKit duct, if short
Return-air grille with mesh filterDraws cabin air, keeps lint out of the fan
Plywood or G10 base, stainless fastenersDry, solid mount off the hull
10 AWG tinned wire, fuse holder at the busClean start current without voltage sagKit battery leads
Marine CO alarms, threeV-berth, salon, aft cabin

Safety

Carbon monoxide

Fit a marine-rated CO alarm in each sleeping space before the first night aboard with the heater on. Six people asleep in a closed boat is the case the install has to survive.

Exhaust at the dock

At anchor the boat lies bow to the wind and the stern exhaust blows clear. At the Shilshole slip, wind from astern can push it into the cockpit and the companionway. Check the cockpit with a CO alarm on a breezy day.

Heat and fuel

Keep the exhaust and the heater body clear of fuel hose, wiring, sails and lines, and at least 30 cm from the day tank. Keep the exhaust outlet well away from the fuel fill and both tank vents.

Running it

About 15 to 25 Ah a night1 to 2.5 A running over 10 hours, plus 8 to 10 A for the glow plug at each start. The 660 Ah bank carries a weekend with room left for the fridge.
8 to 12 litres a weekend0.1 to 0.24 L an hour. A 20 L day tank covers a cold weekend; top it up from a jerry can before leaving the dock.
Burn it cleanThese units coke up when idling low. Run at full for 20 to 30 minutes every few nights of use, and monthly through the summer.